United States Post Office (New Rochelle, New York) について

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United States Post Office (New Rochelle, New York) ：ウィキペディア英語版

United States Post Office (New Rochelle, New York)

The main U.S. Post Office in New Rochelle (also known as New Rochelle Post Office) is located at 255 North Avenue, at the intersection of North Avenue and the Boston Post Road (South), in the city of New Rochelle in Westchester County, New York. The facility currently serves the 10801, 10803 and 10805 ZIP Codes, covering portions of New Rochelle and neighboring Pelham and Pelham Manor.
The building was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1989 as part of a Multiple Property Submission. It is one of 94 post offices in New York State that received artistic embellishment, either mural or sculpture, during the Depression through the New Deal art program.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=National Register of Historic Places Inventory - Nomination Form: United States Post Offices in New York State, 1858-1943, Thematic Resources )〕

==Post office building==
New Rochelle was settled by French Huguenots, who purchased the site of the present city in 1687 and 1689 through Jacob Leisler, Acting Governor of the New York colony, from John Pell, Lord of the Manor of Pelham. The community grew around the original Huguenot settlement. In the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries, the area expanded rapidly as a commuter suburb of New York City. The population of the city at the time of construction of the present post office had reached 60,000. The first post office was established in 1799 with John Guion, a Huguenot descendant, the first postmaster. The post office was housed in various buildings until the construction of New Rochelle's first federal post office in 1915 on the site of the present post office. That building was demolished and the present post office was constructed between 1936 and 1938. It was authorized as part of the expanded public buildings programs initiated by the federal government to relieve unemployment caused by the Great Depression. The building was designed by New Rochelle resident Frederick Frost with Hart & Shape, Associate Architects.

As originally constructed, the New Rochelle Post Office was an outstanding example of public architecture in New York State. It was one of the few Art Moderne style post offices erected in the state. In addition, it was unusual for the terra-cotta clad exterior walls. Unfortunately, the terra cotta was replaced at an unknown date, probably in the 1960s, and the lobby was completely remodeled. Thus, the building has substantially lost its integrity of design and materials with the exception of three murals placed in the lobby in 1940, which still remain.

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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